Rhoqo ngonyaka ngomhla weshumi elinesihlanu kwinyanga yesibhozo, nguMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn kwilizwe lam. Lo ngumbindi wekwindla enyakeni, ngoko ubizwa ngokuba nguMnyhadala waseNkwindla. Ikwangumthendeleko wemveli wesibini ngobukhulu eTshayina emva koMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.
Kwikhalenda yenyanga yaseTshayina, unyaka wahlulahlulwe ube ngamaxesha amane, kwaye ixesha ngalinye lohlulwe laba ngamacandelo amathathu: iMeng, iZhong, kunye neJi, ngoko ke uMnyhadala waseMid-Autumn ukwabizwa ngokuba yiZhongqiu. Inyanga ngo-Agasti 15 ijikelezileyo kwaye ikhanya ngakumbi kunenyanga epheleleyo kwezinye iinyanga, ngoko ikwabizwa ngokuba yiNyanga yoBusuku, uMnyhadala weNkwindla, uMnyhadala weMid-Autumn, uMthendeleko ka-Agasti, iNtlanganiso ka-Agasti, uMnyhadala wokuleqa iNyanga, uMnyhadala wokuDlala iNyanga, kunye neNyanga. Umnyhadala woNqulo, uSuku lwaMantombazana, okanye uMnyhadala wokuHlanganani, ngumnyhadala wenkcubeko yemveli odumileyo phakathi kwezizwe ezininzi eTshayina. Ngobu busuku, abantu bajonge phezulu kwinyanga eqaqambileyo esibhakabhakeni, kwaye ngokwemvelo bajonge phambili ekudibaneni kosapho Abahambi abakude nekhaya nabo basebenzisa oku ukuze babethelele iingcinga zabo kwidolophu yabo nakwizalamane zabo. Ke ngoko, uMthendeleko weMid-Autumn ukwabizwa ngokuba yi "Reunion Festival".
Kuthiwa inyanga yeyona ikufutshane emhlabeni ngobu busuku, kwaye inyanga yeyona inkulu kwaye iqaqambe kakhulu, ngoko bekukho isiko lokutya nokuncoma inyanga ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Kukho neendawo ezithile apho uMnyhadala weMid-Autumn usekwe ngo-Agasti 16, njengeNingbo, Taizhou, kunye neZhoushan. Oku kufana naxa uFang Guozhen ehlala eWenzhou, eTaizhou, naseMingzhou, ukuze athintele uhlaselo lwamagosa kunye namajoni eYuan Dynasty kunye noZhu Yuantian. Umhla we-16 kweyeThupha nguMnyhadala waMaphakathi ekwindla”. Ukongezelela, eHong Kong, emva koMthendeleko we-Mid-Autumn, kusekho ulonwabo oluninzi, kwaye kuya kubakho enye i-carnival ngobusuku beshumi elinesithandathu, ebizwa ngokuthi "Ukuxosha iNyanga".
Igama elithi "Mid-Autumn Festival" laqala ukubonwa kwincwadi ethi "Zhou Li", kwaye umthendeleko wesizwe wangempela wenziwa kwi-Tang Dynasty. Abantu baseTshayina banesiko “lokuhlwa kwenyanga yasekwindla nenyanga yangokuhlwa” kumaxesha amandulo. "Evening Moon", oko kukuthi, nqula uthixo wenyanga. Kwi-Zhou Dynasty, wonke uMnyhadala weMid-Autumn wawubanjelwa ukwamkela ukubanda nokunqula inyanga. Misa itafile enkulu yesiqhumiso, kwaye ubeke amaqebengwana enyanga, iivatala, ii-apile, iintsuku ezibomvu, iiplums, iidiliya, kunye neminye iminikelo, phakathi kwazo iikeyiki zenyanga kunye neevatala ziyimfuneko ngokupheleleyo. Sika ivatala ibe yimo yelotus. Phantsi kwenyanga, umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wenyanga ubekwa kwicala lenyanga, ikhandlela elibomvu likhanyiselwe phezulu, yonke intsapho inqula inyanga ngokulandelelana, aze umfazi wekhaya asike ikeyiki yenyanga ukuze bahlanganisane. Umntu osikiweyo kufuneka abale kwangaphambili ukuba bangaphi abantu kusapho lonke. Abo basekhaya nabangaphandle kwedolophu mababale kunye. Abakwazi ukusika ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi, kwaye ubukhulu kufuneka bufane.
Kwi-Tang Dynasty, ukubukela kunye nokudlala nenyanga ngexesha loMnyhadala weMid-Autumn yayithandwa kakhulu. KuMkhosi weNgoma yaseMntla, ngobusuku be-15 kwinyanga yesibhozo, abantu kuso sonke isixeko, enoba bazizityebi okanye abangamahlwempu, abancinane okanye abadala, babenxiba iimpahla zabantu abadala, batshise isiqhumiso baze banqule inyanga ukuze bavakalise iminqweno yabo baze bathandazele uBukumkani. intsikelelo yothixo wenyanga. KuMkhosi weNgoma yaMazantsi, abantu babenikana amaqebengwana enyanga, nto leyo eyayithetha ukuhlangana kwakhona. Kwezinye iindawo, kukho imisebenzi efana nokudanisa iidragons ezinengca kunye nokwakha iipagodas. Ukususela kwi-Ming kunye ne-Qing dynasties, isiko loMthendeleko we-Mid-Autumn liye laxhaphaka ngakumbi, kwaye iindawo ezininzi ziye zenza izithethe ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokutshisa isiqhumiso, umthi weMid-Autumn Festival, ukukhanyisa izibane zenqaba, ukubeka izibane zezulu, ukuhamba kwenyanga, kunye needragons ezidanisayo.
Namhlanje, isiko lokudlala phantsi kwenyanga alidume kangako kunangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, kusadume kakhulu ukwenza amatheko ukuncoma inyanga. Abantu bacela inyanga ngewayini ukuba ibhiyozele ubomi obuhle okanye banqwenelele izalamane zabo ezikude ukuba zibe sempilweni kwaye zonwabe. Maninzi amasiko kunye neendlela zoMnyhadala waseNkwindla, kodwa zonke zibandakanya uthando olungenasiphelo lwabantu lobomi kunye nokulangazelela ubomi obungcono.
I-Guangdong Xinle Food Co., Ltd. ise-Chaoshan, eGuangdong. Kuyo yonke indawo eChaoshan, eGuangdong, kukho isiko lokunqula inyanga ngexesha loMnyhadala waseNkwindla. Ngokuhlwa, xa inyanga iphuma, abafazi babeka ityala ebaleni nakwibalcony ukuze bathandaze emoyeni. Amakhandlela esilivere avutha kakhulu, imidiza iyarhoxa, yaye itafile nayo izaliswe ziziqhamo ezintle namaqebengwana njengomsitho wokubingelela. Kukwakho nomkhwa wokutya itaro ngexesha loMnyhadala ophakathi kwekwindla. Kukho iqhalo eChaoshan elithi: “Umlambo udibana nomlomo, yaye itaro iyadliwa.” NgoAgasti, lixesha lokuvuna itaro, yaye abalimi baqhelile ukunqula izinyanya zabo ngetaro. Oku ngokuqinisekileyo kunxulumene nokulima, kodwa kukwakho intsomi esasazwe ngokubanzi phakathi kwabantu: ngo-1279, izikhulu zaseMongolia zatshabalalisa i-Southern Song Dynasty, zaseka iYuan Dynasty, kwaye zaqhuba ulawulo olukhohlakeleyo kubantu baseHan. Ma Fa wakhusela Chaozhou nxamnye Yuan Dynasty. Emva kokuba eso sixeko sitshatyalalisiwe, abantu babulawa ngogonyamelo. Ukuze ungalibali ubukrakra bolawulo lwabantu baseHu, izizukulwana zamva zathatha i-homonym ye-taro kunye "nentloko ye-hu", kwaye imilo ifana nentloko yomntu, ukuze zinike imbeko kwizinyanya zazo, eziye zagqithiswa. ukusuka kwisizukulwana kuye kwisizukulwana kwaye isekho nanamhla. Embindini wekwindla iinqaba ezitshisayo zobusuku nazo zidumile kwezinye iindawo. Ukuphakama kwenqaba kuyahluka ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3 yeemitha, kwaye ininzi yenziwe ngamatye aphukileyo. Iinqaba ezinkulu nazo zenziwe ngezitena, zibalelwa malunga ne-1/4 yokuphakama kwenqaba, kwaye emva koko zixutywe ngeetayile, zishiya enye phezulu. Umlomo wenqaba usetyenziselwa inaliti yamafutha. Ngorhatya loMthendeleko waMaphakathi ekwindla, liya kubaswa litshiswe. Amafutha ngamaplanga, i-bamboo, i-rice husk, njl. Kukho nemimiselo yokutshisa iinqaba ebantwini. Nabani na otshisa idatha ade abe bomvu ngokupheleleyo uyaphumelela, kwaye lowo uwela phantsi okanye uwela ngexesha lenkqubo yokutshisa ulahlekelwa. Ophumeleleyo uya kunikwa i-bunting, iibhonasi, okanye amabhaso ngumamkeli. Kuthiwa ukutshiswa kwe-pagoda kwakhona yimvelaphi yomlilo kwi-Mid-Autumn Uprising xa abantu baseHan bechasa abalawuli abakhohlakeleyo ekupheleni kweYuan Dynasty.
Ezinye iindawo zaseTshayina ziye zenza amasiko amaninzi akhethekileyo eMid-Autumn Festival. Ngaphandle kokubukela inyanga, ukunikela amadini enyangeni, nokutya amaqebengwana enyanga, kukwakho nenamba yomlilo edanisayo eHong Kong, iPagodas eAnhui, imithi yasekwindla ephakathi eGuangzhou, iipagoda ezitshisayo eJinjiang, inyanga ibukele eShihu eSuzhou. , ukunqulwa kwenyanga yabantu beDai, kunye nokutsiba kwenyanga yabantu baseMiao, abantu baseDong beba izitya zenyanga, umdaniso webhola weGaoshan, njalo njalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-09-2022
