Chengetedzo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekugadzirwa kwebhizinesi, uye kugadzirwa kwemhando yepamusoro uye yakachengeteka zvigadzirwa ndiyo hwaro hwekupona kwebhizinesi rekugadzira chikafu. Semugadziri wezvekudya, tagara tichinyatsobata kuchengetedza kwezvigadzirwa zvedu. Kubva munaGunyana 2016, takapasa HACCP chikafu chekuchengetedza chekuchengetedza cheti system, iyo isina kungozivikanwa nechiremera chenyika asi yakahwina kubvumirana kwevatengi. Wongororo dzakanaka. Isu tinotevedzera HACCP system zviyero kuderedza njodzi yekuti zvigadzirwa zvinokuvadza kune vatengi.
Chii chinonzi HACCP? HACCP, Hazard Analysis, uye Critical Control Points inzira yekudzivirira inoshandiswa kuona, kuongorora uye kudzora njodzi dzakasiyana dzechikafu, iyo yakasiyana nenzira dzechinyakare dzekudzora mhando. HACCP ndeyekuongorora izvo zvakagadziridzwa uye zvakasiyana siyana zvinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwechigadzirwa mune yega yega maitiro ekugadzira, kuona zvakakosha zvinongedzo mukugadzirisa, kumisikidza nekuvandudza maitiro ekutarisa uye ekutarisa zviyero, uye kutora anobudirira ekugadzirisa matanho ekudzikisa njodzi kune vatengi. Ngozi ine ngozi. Hazard Analysis - Xinle Kambani yakaita macheki akasimba uye anoshanda. Ongororo yengozi inhanho yekutanga yekumisikidza chirongwa cheHACCP. Iyo kambani inoita ongororo yakadzama zvinoenderana nenjodzi uye nzira dzekudzora muchikafu chayakabata, yakasanganiswa nemaitiro ekuita. Tichitora kuongororwa kwengozi yezvinhu zvakabikwa semuenzaniso, mukuongororwa kwengozi yezvikafu zvakabikwa, zvinofanirwa kutanga waziva kuti ndezvipi zvigadzirwa kana zvikamu zvikuru zvinoshandiswa; kana paine ma microorganisms akakodzera mune izvi mbishi zvinhu; zvisinei kuti midziyo ine chepfu kana ine chepfu. Kunyatsoongorora kunofanira kuitwa maererano nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, tsime, tsanangudzo, indekisi yemhando, nezvimwe zvezvinhu zvakasvibiswa. Uye zvakare, kambani inoitisawo ongororo yenjodzi pamamiriro ehutsanana emvura uye zvinhu zvekubatsira zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira, kunyatso uye kunyatso tarisa. Kudzora kwakasimba kweakakosha mapoinzi (CCPS) ─ Iyo kambani yakagadzira yakazara chengetedzo yekuongorora system. Iyo kambani yakakosha yekudzora mapoinzi inotemerwa zvichienderana nekuongorora njodzi, uye matanho anoenderana anotorwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwebhaibheri, kusvibiswa kwemakemikari (zvipembenene, makemikari ekugeza, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, simbi dzinorema, kusashandisa zvisizvo zvekuwedzera, kudhinda ingi dzepurasitiki kurongedza, zvinonamira, nezvimwe. ), pamwe nekusvibiswa kwemuviri (zvimedu zvesimbi, slag yegirazi, matombo, matanda ematanda, radioactive substances, nezvimwewo), nekusimbisa kudzora njodzi dzehupenyu. Njodzi dzekuchengetedza chikafu dzinotaurwa pano injodzi dzakakura, imwe neimwe inofanirwa kudzorwa neCCPS imwe kana kupfuura. CCPS inoreva izvo zvinongedzo zvinozokanganisa kunaka kwezvigadzirwa nekuda kwekutonga kwakashata, nekudaro zvichiisa hutano hwevatengi mungozi. Kazhinji kutaura, panofanira kunge paine mashoma pane matanhatu akakosha ekudzora mapoinzi, uye kudzora mapoinzi akawandisa kunonetesa kutonga kweakakosha mapoinzi ane chekuita nekuchengetedza chikafu. Kutora maitiro ekugadzirisa semuenzaniso, zvisati zvagadzirwa zvigadzirwa, zvinofanirwa kusefa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kudzivirira kukanganisa kunogona kuitika kune hutano hwevanhu kunokonzerwa nesimbi dzakanaka muzvokudya, dzinofanirwa kuonekwa nesimbi detector. Kana yangoonekwa senzvimbo yakakosha yekudzora, zviyero zvinoenderana nekutonga uye nzira dzakakodzera dzekuona dzinofanirwa kuumbwa. Semuyenzaniso, nekutarisa hunhu hwakadai senguva, tembiricha, kuita kwemvura, pH, titratable asidhi munyu kunyungudika, kuchengetedza zvemukati, nezvimwe, sekuwedzera zvinochengetedza, kupisa kuuraya mabhakitiriya, nekuvandudza maumbirwo ezvekudya kudzivirira njodzi dzemakemikari, zvakadai senjodzi dzezvokudya zvinowedzera. Imwe neimwe kiyi yekudzora poindi inotariswa nemhando yevashandi vekutonga mukati mese maitiro. Vashandisi vese vanokwanisa mushure mekudzidziswa kwakasimba. Zvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa zvinoongororwa nedhipatimendi rekusimbisa mhando uye zvinogara zvichitumirwa kumadhipatimendi enyika akakodzera kuti anoongororwa kuti ave nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa. security. Nekutonga kwakanaka kweaya mapoinzi akakosha, kupasa kweHACCP system certification inopa vatengi nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekushandisa. Iyo inozadzisa iyo 100,000-level GMP certification yemusangano wekugadzira, iyo inopa vimbiso yakakosha yekugadzirwa kwakachengeteka uye mhando yechigadzirwa chechikafu chedu chine hutano.
Izvi zvinotevera zvinotora nzira yekugadzira yemints isina shuga semuenzaniso wekukupa sumo yakananga. Chekutanga pane zvese, vashandi vedu vanozoongorora zvese zvinopinda (IQC) zvinoenderana neyakaomesesa miyero yekudzivirira yakaipa zvinhu kupinda mudura rezvinhu. Zvinhu zvinopinda zvinonyanya zvinosanganisira zvinhu zviviri, chimwe chinhu chinogadzirwa neshuga-isina mint, seyakasikwa menthol, sorbitol, uye vitamin C, nezvimwewo; imwe yacho zvinhu zvekurongedzera, zvakaita semabhodhoro, mabhokisi, uye mabhokisi ekurongedza ekunze emaminti asina shuga. Mukuita kwekuongorora zvinhu zvinopinda, isu tichaitisa yunifomu isina kurongeka sampling, uye kunyanya kuongorora zvinhu zvinopinda muzvikamu zviviri. Yokutanga ndeyekuongorora kwekunzwa. Vashandi vekutonga kwemhando yepamusoro vanoita zvekutarisa pa-saiti kuti vaone kana ruvara, chimiro, kuravira, uye kunhuhwirira kwezvinhu zvinouya zvinosangana nezvinodiwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, inofanirwawo kusimbisa kana kune tsvina inooneka yakasanganiswa nezvinhu zvinouya pasi pechiratidzo chemazuva ose. pakati. Yechipiri ndiyo zviratidzo zvemuviri uye zvemakemikari. Nekungoita sampling masampula anouya, anotumirwa kurabhoritari, uye masampuli anoiswa mukuyedzwa kwerabhoritari inoenderana. Mushure mekunge basa riri pamusoro rapera, zvigadzirwa zvinogona kupinda muwekishopu yezvigadzirwa uye kutanga maitiro ekugadzira. Maminti asina shuga, anonyanya kusanganisira zvinosanganisa, kusanganisa, piritsi, kurongedza kwemukati, uye kurongedza kwekunze. Imwe neimwe nhanho ine inoenderana mhando yekudzora vashandi kuti vadzore mhando. Paunenge uchigadzira zvinongedzo, zvinonyanya kusimbisa chikamu chega chega chechinhumints isina shuga kuona kuti mbishi pachayo haina kukanganisa. Semuenzaniso, pakati pewatermelon-flavored sugar-free mints uye lemon-flavored sugar-free mints, pane kusiyana kwekuravira uye zvigadzirwa, uye vashandi vanofanira kuona kuti zvisizvo zvakasvibiswa hazvishandiswi. Paunenge uchisanganisa zvinhu zvakasvibirira, zvinonyanya kugadzirisa midziyo maererano, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvigone kukurudzirwa kune zvinodiwa zvakafanana. Paunenge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchi , kuoma kwemashuga-isina mint kunonyanya kuongororwa nerubatsiro rwekuomarara tester. Pachave zvakare nevashandi vekutarisa kutaridzika kwemaminetsi asina shuga uye kuronga vanoenderana vashandi kuti varavire kuve nechokwadi chemhando yemaminti asina shuga. Munguva yekurongedza kwemukati, vashandi vanozoona kutaridzika kwemaminti, kungave kune mavara matema, mavara asina kujairika mavara, zvinhu zvekunze, nezvimwe, uye zvakare vachashandisa zviridzwa kuona kuti huremu uye huwandu hweminti isina shuga inosangana. zvinodiwa. Pakurongedza, zvinonyanya kusimbisa uye kuverenga zvinyorwa, zviratidzo, mazuva ekugadzira, uye ruzivo rwese rwechigadzirwa chezvigadzirwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekurongedza. Mushure mekutakura mint isina shuga mubhokisi rekunze, tichayera bhokisi rimwe nerimwe kuti tive nechokwadi chekururama kwehuwandu hwechigadzirwa. Mumaitiro ese, kana vashandi vehutongi hwemhando vangowana mamiriro asina kujairika, senge inoonekwa kunze kwenyika mubhodhoro, vanokurumidza kudzora nekurasa inoenderana isina shuga mint.
Mushure mekupedza zvese zviri pamusoro apa,mints isina shugainogona kutengeswa.Minti isina shuga anochengetwa mudzimba dzakachena, dzakaoma asati atengeswa. Kana ichida kutakurwa, mota dzekutakura dzinodzorwawo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nehutsanana, uye hadzizosanganiswa nezvinhu zvine chepfu uye zvakasvibiswa. Panguva yekufambisa, vashandi vedu vanoibata zvinyoro-nyoro kudzivirira katoni kuti isasvinirwe, kana kuvhenekwa nezuva kana kunaya.
Kwete chete mints isina shuga, asi neyakaomesesa yemhando yekudzora maitiro, isu tichanyatso kudzora kunaka kwechero chigadzirwa chatinoburitsa. Kana uchida kutengesa zvemhando yepamusoro kudaromints isina shugakana zvimwe zvigadzirwa, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kuonana nevatengesi vedu!
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-09-2022
